Seattle & King County · planning guide

Seattle food truck commissary kitchens

A practical guide for first-time food truck owners deciding how a commissary fits their menu, preparation flow, truck plans, Public Health review, and launch budget.

A commissary arrangement is not one-size-fits-all. Confirm the requirements and documents for your actual menu, unit, and operating plan with Public Health before you sign an agreement or commit to a build.

Official agency guidance checked . Verify current details before acting.

King County describes commissary kitchens as shared-use, licensed commercial kitchen spaces available for rent. A useful choice is the one that supports the work your proposed menu and operating plan actually require—and whose terms you can include in your budget.

Start with the work

Fit the kitchen into your launch plan

Treat commissary planning as part of the same decision as your menu, truck or trailer, plan review, and operating budget. Changing one can affect the others.

  1. Map each menu item’s preparation flow. Write down where ingredients will be received, stored, prepared, cooked, held, transported, and served. King County’s plan-review materials list the menu and a food-preparation flow chart among the documents to review for the application. King County mobile food plan review .
  2. Decide what work happens at the kitchen and on the unit. Compare the proposed prep steps with the equipment, water, cold and dry storage, and service space you plan to have. Use that comparison to shape the questions you take to candidate kitchens and to the plan reviewer.
  3. Resolve review before construction decisions. King County says mobile food plan-review approval is required before starting construction. Use the menu, preparation flow, commissary information, and unit plan together when confirming your proposed setup. King County plan-review instructions .
  4. Put the whole arrangement in the launch budget. Ask each kitchen for its own written, itemized costs and contract terms. Include the quoted commissary amount and any separately priced services in your own startup and monthly scenarios; do not assume a listing’s services or price applies to your menu.

King County says its approved-kitchen search map is a starting point: the operator is responsible for establishing a connection and checking whether a kitchen meets their needs. It describes possible access to production space, storage, and specialized equipment, but those are not promises about any particular listing.King County commissary kitchen guidance .

Confirm the path

What the agreement and exemption guidance says

King County’s mobile-food permit and plan-review pages list a Use of Commissary Agreement. The plan-review checklist also asks for commissary information, including a permission letter and a drawing of the kitchen. Those same instructions list the menu and food-preparation flow, restroom agreement, site information, and operational questionnaire. Confirm which forms and supporting documents apply to your exact operation with the reviewer. King County mobile-food permit and plan-review checklist .

Seattle’s mobile-food guide says food vendors must operate from an approved commissary kitchen in King County or apply for an exemption from the commissary requirement through the application process. That is an application path, not a promise that a particular menu or setup qualifies. Seattle mobile-food vending guide .

Ask every kitchen the same questions

A commissary kitchen comparison checklist

Use these questions to compare actual options. Record the answer, who confirmed it, and any written terms; the checklist does not describe a facility’s services or guarantee that a particular kitchen will be approved for your plan.

  1. Permitted work and menu fit

    Which of my proposed prep, cooking, cooling, storage, and packing steps can I perform here? Does the kitchen’s approval cover the work I want to do, and what should I verify with Public Health?

  2. Workspace, equipment, and storage

    Which stations, appliances, sinks, refrigeration, dry storage, and freezer space can I use? What space is reserved for my ingredients, utensils, and supplies, and how is availability confirmed?

  3. Access hours and reservations

    What access windows are available for my prep schedule? How far ahead must I reserve, how are peak periods handled, and what happens if my service time changes?

  4. Included services and itemized costs

    What is included in the quoted price? Which services, utilities, storage, equipment, deposits, minimums, or other charges are billed separately, and can I get the complete price in writing?

  5. Cleaning, utilities, and waste

    Who supplies and maintains cleaning materials? Who cleans each area, handles wastewater and grease, manages trash or recycling, and pays for utilities or disposal?

  6. Written agreement and insurance

    What are the agreement term, renewal process, cancellation rules, and notice requirements? What insurance coverage or additional-insured wording is required, and where are those obligations written?

  7. Travel and operating route

    How long is the trip between this kitchen, my storage or parking, and my expected service area at the times I would travel? Does the location fit the planned prep, loading, service, and return schedule?

  8. Public Health documentation

    Can the kitchen provide the agreement or permission letter and a drawing of the areas, equipment, and storage I would use? What should I submit for my menu, prep flow, sites or route, and restroom arrangements? Ask Public Health which documents apply before treating a draft packet as complete. King County plan-review checklist .

Make the next comparison

Turn answers into a decision you can revisit

Keep one row per kitchen. Save its written quote, agreement draft, answers to the checklist, and any Public Health questions. Compare the same menu and weekly operating schedule across options, then update the launch budget when you have confirmed terms.

Check the source, then your setup

Official sources checked November 1, 2026

These pages support the permitting and commissary statements above. Agency guidance can change; ask the relevant office about questions that depend on your menu, unit, or operating plan.

  • Public Health — Seattle & King CountyMobile food service business permitThe permit sequence and mobile food plan review guide.
  • Public Health — Seattle & King CountyOnline application for a mobile food plan reviewThe current plan-review documents and application checklist.
  • City of Seattle Office of Economic DevelopmentMobile food vending guideSeattle’s overview of mobile food vending and the commissary path.
  • Public Health — Seattle & King CountyCommissary kitchens in King CountyHow to search the County’s approved-kitchen map and what operators should verify.

This is general information, not legal, tax, or financial advice. Rules change, so verify with the agencies listed.